Glossary of Hat(A-C)帽子术语A-C

GlossaryofHatAAGAL(ahgaul)ThethickcordsofwoolwhichholdtheKAFFIYEH,theclotheheaddressofthedesertpeople,inplace.ALPINE-Sporthatofsoftfeltortweed.Thecrownslantsupwardtoalengthwisecrease.Thenarrowbrimisrolledupatthebackandturneddowninfront.Brushorfeathertrimintheheadband.AdaptedfromhatswornbypeopleintheSwissAlps.AlsoTYROLEANHAT.ANNIEHALL(Late1970’s)Inthemovie"AnnieHall,"theactressDianeKeatonpopularizedafashionconsistingofadroopinghat,longvest,widetie,baggypantsandaman’sshirt.ARCTICCAP-Fabriccrowninsulatedwithgoosedown.Moutonlambstormflapsturndowntoprotectneck,earsandforehead.ATEFSeeEGYPTIANCROWNATTIFET(Mid16c.)Frenchheaddressconsistingofhairrolledoverpads.Wornwithheart-shapedcap.AlsoARCELET,MARYSTUARTCOIFANDCAP.AUTOMOBILEBONNET(Early20c.)Largebrimmedhatwornwithalongchiffon,netortullescarfthatenvelopedthefaceandhatandtiedunderthechin.Worntoprotectthewearerwhileridinginthenewopenautomobilesoverdustyroads.GlossaryofHatBBABUSHKA(bahbooshka)Russianwordforgrandmother,Atriangularshapedheadshapedheadscarfwornovertheheadandtiedunderthechin.BABYSTUARTCAP-Closefitting,shirredlaceinfant’scap.Fromthe17c.portraitoftheinfantStuartprincebyVanDyck.BALMORAL(balmoral)TheScotchBLUEBONNETofthehighlanders.BluewoolenberetcapwithtopprojectingoveratartanbandofStuartcolors,checkereddesign.In1850,QueenVictoriaandherPrinceConsortmadetheAberdeenshire,ScotlandcastleofBalmoraltheirsummerresidence,TheQueendressedtheprinceintheHighlandcostumeandcreatedafashion.BANDINOHAT(1930’s)Woman’slarge-brimmedhat.NamedforLucadellaRobbia’s15c.renditionsoftheChristChild.BARBETTE(late12c.,13c.andearly14c.)Linenchinband,pinnedinpositionontopofthehead.IllustrationshowstheFILLET,astiffenedbandoflinen,woundovertheBARBETTEcoveredwithasmallveil.BARBE(14to16c.)Alongpieceofverticallypleatedlinen,wornunderthechinandcoveringthechest.Withablackhoodandlongblackveil.Theheaddressofwidowsandmourners.BARRET-Wide,flatcapwornduringtheMiddleAgesbypriests.Barretofvelvetwithembroideryandfeathersshowninthe15c.and16c.paintingsbyHolbein.BASEBALLCAP-Goredcapwithvisor.ButtonontopBASHLYK(Ancient)Round-toppedfeltbonnet,withlappets.BASQUEBERET(baskbaray)Flat,round,woolenfabriccapwornbyBasquepeasants.UsuallywoveninonepieceBAVOLET(bavolay)AcapwornbyFrenchpeasantwomen.A19cstylecalledtheCURTAINBONNET,hadabackruffle,calledabavolet,thatshadedtheneck.Inthe16c.,theBAVOLETTEwasapieceoffabricthatwasfoldedandattachedtothecap,withthefoldsprojectingovertheforeheadandhangingdownintheback.BEANIE(20c.,American)Small,roundskull-cap,cutingorestomakeitfitthehead.AlsoBEANY,DINK,DINKY.SeeCALOT.BEAVER-Ahatofvariouscrownandbrimshapes.Originally,in14c.,madeofbeaverskin.In16c.,madefromfeltedbeaverfur.In17c.,thetalltophat,madeofsilkinimitationofbeaver.BEEFEATER-Thenarrow-brimmedhatwornbytheBritishYeomenoftheGuardsandWardersoftheTowerofLondonsincethe16c.Hatconsistsofaflat-topped,medium-highcrowngatheredintoaheadband.BEEHIVE-High,taperedcrown,Shapedlikeabeehive.Hatusuallyhasanarrowbrim.BELLBOYorBELLHOP-Asmall,stiffcapinpillboxshape,usuallytrimmedwithbraidorbuttons,sometimeswithachinstrap.Copyofacapwornbyhotelbellboys.BERET(baray)Acapwitharoundflatcrownofvaryingwidths.Madeoffelt,woolorotherfabric.FormsoftheberethavebeenfoundsinceAncientTimes.In15c.,HALOBERET.AlsoBASQUEBERET,PLUMEDBERET,TAMO’SHANTER,PANCAKEBERET,MONTGOMERYBERET.BERRETINO(berretteeno)Square,scarletskullcapwithcornerspinchedin.AswornbyCardinalsoftheCatholicChurch.SeeBIRETTABETHLEHEMHEADDRESS-Truncated,cone-shapedcap,decoratedwithgoldandsilvercoinsandjewels.Wornwithaveil.AncientMoslemheaddress.Copiedinthe1930’s.AlsoTARBOOSH.BIBIBONNET(beebeebunneh)Appearedaround1830’sasasmallerversionofthePOKEBONNET.Atfirstitwasfittedclosetothesidesofthehead,laterthebrimflaredupwardandforwardinfront.Inthelate19c.,anysmallfancifulandeleganthatwascalledBIBI.In1956,SallyVictorcameoutwithaBIBIstyle.BICORNorBICORNE(bycorn)Avariationofthecockedhat,appearingaround1790,andsupplantingtheTRICORNE.ThebrimoftheBICORNEisfoldedupinfrontandback.TheBICORNEbecamethemilitarydresshatoftheBritish,AmericanandFrench.TheWELLINFTONwasaversionthathadtassels.TheNAPOLEONhatwasaBICORNEwithatricolorcockade.BIGGIN(bigin)(der.Fr.BEGUINE,acapwornbynuns)Acoiflikecap,withtiesunderthechin,16c.and17c.BIRCAGE-Hatofstiffenedveiling,shapedlikeabirdcage.BIRETTA(biretah)Since17c.,asquarecapwiththreeorfouruprightprojections,radiatingfromthecentercrown.WornbyRomanCatholicclergy.Developed,since13c.,outofacapformedlikethemodernberet.AlsoBERRETTA,BIRRETTA,BIRETUM,BARRET-CAP,BARETTE,BERET.BLUEBONNET-Broad,slatcapofdarkbluewool,woveninonepiece.Narrowtartanheadband.Coloredtuftontop.AlsoBOATER(Britishterm)Astiff,straight-brimmed,strawhatwithaflatcrownandaribbonband.Introducedabout1864forchildren,thenwornbywomen.Wornbymenfrom1880to1930.BONGRACE(16c.and17c.)Oblongshaped,stiffmaterialwhichdipsovertheforeheadanddrapesinback,wornoveracoif.BONNET-Until16c.,anymasculineheadcoveringotherthanahoodwasabonnet(French),cap(English).ScotchmenstillcalltheircapsBONNET.Since19c.,thetermreferstoasoftheadcoveringforwomenthattiesunderthechin.BOUDOIRCAP(boodwar)Softlyshirredcapwithalaceruffle.In19c.,and20c.,acapworntocoverundressedwomen’shair.BOURRELET-Originallyatwistedscarforturbanwornonthehelmet.A15c.termforthepaddedrollwornbybothmenandwomenasabaseforaheaddress.BOWLER(boleer)In1850,WilliamBowlermadeahardfelthat,designedbytheLondonhatter,Lock,forSirWilliamCoke.Itwascreatedtoprotecttheheadwhileridinghorseback.Thehathasalowmelon-shapedcrownandaroundedbrimthatturnsupatthesides.Thehatshapewasadaptedforwomenandchildren,acceptedfortownwearbymenuntilWWII.AlsoBILLYCOCK,DERBY.BRETONSAILOR(breton)(French,bretonh)Woman’shatwithabrimthatturnsupevenlyallaround.BROADBRIM-TermisnicknameforQuaker,Friend.SeeQuakerHat.BUBBLEMelonshaped,pillboxcap.BULBOUS(16c.,German)BALZO,REBALZO(16c.Italian)Alarge,domeshapedcap.Thishatcompletelycoveredthehair.BUMPERBRIM-Hatwithatubularshapedbrim.Sizeofbrimandcrownvaries.SeeKRIZIACAPfor1970’sversionBUSBY(buzbi)Atall,cylindricalfurcapwithregimentalcoloredbaglikeornamenthangingformthetop,overtherightside.Brushontopofcenterfront.Originally15c.cavalryuniformofHungarianHussars.BUSHHAT-Wide-brimmedman’sfelthat,turnedupbrimatoneside.AlsoSOUTHARFICANSAFARIHAT,CADDIE,CADDY,SLOUCHHAT.BUTTERFLYHEADDRESS(15c.)VariationoftheHENNIN.Boxlikecap,wiredanddrapedwithsheerveilingsothatitstandsoutlikebutterflywings.BYCOCKET,BYCOKET(bycocket)Highcrownedhatwithwidebrimthatispeakedinfrontandturnedupinback.MiddleAges,16c.,Italianstudentsin20c.GlossaryofHatCCABAS(kahbas)VersionofPHRYGIANBONNETbroughtoutbySallyVictorin1956.CABRIOLETBONNET(kabreeoleh,kabreeahleh)Large19c.bonnetwithbrim,suggestingshapeoftwowheeledcarriagetop.CALASH,CALECHE(kalash)Largefoldinghoodsupportedbyhoops,designedtoberaisedorloweredovertheexaggerated18c.CALOT,CALOTTE(kalot)Small,roundskullcap.AncientGreekorigin.Inmedievaltimes,wornunderhoodorcrown.In17c.,wornunderwigorasnightcapovershavedhead.AlsoZUCHETTO,YARMULKA,SCHOOLBOY’SBEANIEorDINK.CALPAC(kalpac)Large,blackcapoffeltorsheepskinwornbymeninTurkey.AlsoSHAPKA,COSSACKCAP.CAMURO(cahmowro)Erminetrimmed,redvelvetcap,largerthanaskullcap,formerlywornbyPopeofRomanCatholicChurch.CAMPAIGNHAT-Broadbrimmedfeltarmyhatwithfourdentsintopofcrown,WWI.CANOTIER(kanotyay)Frenchversionofthestrawsailorhat,withstraightbrim,flatcrown.AlsoBOATER.CAP-Ofancientorigin.Snugfittingheadcovering,usuallywithpartialbrimorvisor.ManyvariationsduringMiddleAgesformen,womenandchildren.ModernversionsasBASEBALL,HUNTING,JOCKEY,SPORTS,BOY’SENGINEER,ARMYFORAGE,etc.CAPEHAT-HalfhatmadebyattachingfabricorfelttoabicycleclipCAPELINE(capelin)Hatwithsmallroundcrownandawide,floppybrim.CAPOTE(kapote)Closefittingbonnetwithrigidbrim,eitherofstraworbonedintoshape.Soft,shirredcrown,ribbonbowstiedunderthechin,Victorian19c.withdeepruffleinback.AlsoPOKEBONNET,FANCHON,SCUTTLEBONNET,SUNBONNET.CAPUCHE(kapoosh)Long,pointedhoodwornbytheCapuchinmonks.CAPUCHON(kapyoochin)Medievalpointedhoodedcape,thetopstiffeneddownthecenter.DevelopedintotheCHAPERON.CAPULET(Kapyoolet)(Fr.capoolay)AdaptationofJulietcap,wornonbackofhead.JulietCapulet,HeroineofShakespeare’splay,"RomeoandJuliet."CARDINAL’SHAT(from13c.)Redhatwithshort,roundedcrownandbroadflatbrim.Rankwasdesignatedbythenumberoftasselswhichterminatedthecords.CARTWHEEL-Woman’shatwithverywide,stiffbrimandlowcrown.Usuallyofstraw.CASQUE(kask)Frenchforhelmet.Ahelmetshapedhat.Illustrationisa1980’sversionofthecasque,coveredwithfeatherpads.CASTORHAT(kaster)FromFrenchwordforbeaverorrabbitCATERCAP(kayter)(19c.,17c.)Termforsquare,universitycap.AlsoMORTARBOARD.CAUBEEN(cawbeen)Irishslangtermforanoldandshabbyhat.CAUL(kol)(14c.,15c.,16c.)Headdressofhairarrangedateachsideoftheheadinsilkencases.Arrangementcoveredwithnetofsilverorgoldcord,interspacedwithjewelsandbeads.Heldinplacebyagoldenheadbandorcrownfittedovertheupperedgeofthecaul.AlsoGOLDENNETCAUL,RETICULATEDHEADDRESS,CREPINE,CRESTINE,CRESPINETTE.CAVALIERHAT,CHEVALIERS(17C.)Widebrimmedhat,velvetorbeaver,trimmedwithostrichplumesontheleftsideorback.Usuallyonesideofthebrimiscockedorrolled.Seeninportraitsofaristocratsoftheperiod.Thegentleman’shatasportrayedbytheFlemishpainter,SirAnthonyVanDyck,andtheDutchpainter,FransHals.TheCAVALIERhathadthecrowncircledwithjewelednecklaceoragemencrustedsilband.AlthoughsomePuritansarepicturedwearingtheCavalierhat,theusualPuritanandQuakerhatwasofthesamehighqualitybutwithouttheplumesorornatebandandthebrimwornstraight.CHADOR-ThetraditionalconcealinggarmentwornbyMoslemWomeninpublicwassemicircular,andwrappedaroundthehead.CHAPEAU(shapo)Frenchwordforoutdoorheadcovering.Achapeauhasacrownandabrim.CHAPEAUCLAQUE-SeeGibushat.CHAPELCAP-Circleortriangleorlace,formerlyplacedontheheadwhenenteringaCatholicChurchforservices.Itwascarriedinpurse.CHAPLET(chaplit)Circleoffreshflowers,laterfashionedingoldandenamelsinAgeofAntiquity.CHAPERON(shapahron)(MiddleAgesintoRenaissance)Pointedhood(longpointknownasliripipe)withshortcape.Thehoodfaceopeningwasplacedovertheforeheadasaheadbandandthecapegatheredupandpleatedintheformofafan.Theliripipewastwistedaroundthepleatedcapetoholditinplace.(14c.)Thepetalscallopingordaggedorcastellatededgewasavariation.(15c.)Thiswasgraduallysewnintoplaceasahat.ThechaperonwasmadeupoverastuffedrollorROUNDLET.Theliripipeeventuallyacquiredgreatlengths.CHARACTERHAT-Late1970’srumpledtweedhatwornbyNewYorkSenatorPatMoynihan.CHARLOTTECORDAY(sharlotcorday)VersionofMOBwornbyCharlotteCordayduringtheFrenchreignofterror,1793.Tricolorbandandrosettewasthedistinguishingfeature.CHECHIA(shesheea)BerberskullcaporTASHASHIT.Deepcylindrical,flat-toppedcapoffeltwithatuftortassel.FrenchregimentofZouaves,organizedin1831,adoptedtheredfeltchechia.AlsoFEZ.TARBOOSH.CHIGNONCAP(shenyon)Alittlecapwornoverthebunorcoilofhairatthebackofthehead.Variousstylesandfabrics.CHILD’SPUDDING-Hatwithastrongbrim(bumper)thatactsasashockabsorberwhenthechildislearningtowalkandtumbles.CHOU(shoo,Frenchwordfprcabbage)Rosetteoftulle,lace,velvet,orribbonusedasornamentonhatsinthelate19c.In1938,termusedforasofthatwithcrushedcrown.CITYFLATCAP-Beret,withsmallbrim,madeofwool,felt,orknittedofblackwoolenyarn.(16c.)SeeSTATUECAP.CLAFT,KLAFT,HAT(Copticforhood)AncientEgyptianstripedlinenheaddress.AfterNapoleon’sEgyptiancampaignin1798,theFrenchForeignLegionadoptedthecurtainlikeheaddressfordesertwarfare.SeeKLAFTforillustration.CLOCHE(klosh)(Frenchwordforbell)Softstyleofthe1920’s,fashionedfromahoodofchiffonorhandkerchieffelt.Hatthatcoveredtheheadtotheneckinback;itcametotheeyebrowsinfront.Aflapperage,boyishstyle.COALSCUTTLEBONNET(Late18c.,early19c.)Bonnetwithflatbackandascoopbrimthatresemblesacoalscuttle.AlsoPOKEBONNET,CAPOTE.COCKEDHAT-Hatwithlargebrimthatturnedupinvariousways.AlsoBICORNE,TRICORNE,CAVALIER,CONTINENTAL,ANDROSMANKEVENHULLER.COIF-Men’sandwomen’sclosefittingcapofuncertainorigin.(koif)Varyinginstyleusuallyofsoftcloth(Medieval).Wornbytheclergy,undercrownsofthenobles,underthemetalhelmet.Inthe16c.,wornundercapsortheelaboratewigs.Through19c.,underwigs.COKE(cook)SeeBowler.COOLIEHAT-Strawhat,usuallywoveninonepiece,withadownwardslantfromapeakedcrown.HatswornbyChinesecoolies.Astrawhatfashionin1980.Sometimesstyledinfabric.COONSKINCAP-DanielBoonehat,wornbyAmericanfrontiersmen.Madefromraccoonskins,withthetailhangingdowninbackCORNO(12c.)ThedogesoftheRepublicofVeniceworethetall,conicalducalbonnet.From13c.ontheshapedcapithadthepointrisingfromtheupperback.Wornoverthewhitelinencoif.LastDogeofVenice(1797)wasconqueredbyNapoleon.COSSACK-AdaptationofcapwornbyRussianCossacks.Usuallyoffurorfelt.Hatwideratthetopthanattheheadsize.Astyleinthe1980’smadeupinPersianlambandfurfabricforwomen.Awinterhatformenwornatananglewithacenteridentation.COUVRE-CHEF(Norman)Medievalheadcoveringforwomen.Apieceoffabricdrapedovertheheadandtotheshoulders.AlsoCOVERCHIEF,HEADRALL(Anglo-Saxon).COWBOYHAT-Originallyafelthatwornbycattleherders.The1980’s"urbancowboysandcowgirls"werewearingstrawandfeltversionsofthiswide,rolledbrimhatwithhighcreasedcrown.AlsoSTETSON.COWLorCAPUCHON(Medieval)Monk’shoodattachedtoacloak.CRESPINE,CRISPINE(Gothic)AdevelopmentintheRETICULATEDHEADDRESS,consistingofthetightgoldenheadbandtowhichtheCAULSwereattachedonthesides.——此文章转载于互联网，文中观点与本网站无关，如有侵权请联系删除