Glossary of Hat(L-P)帽子术语L-P

GlossaryofHatLLEGHORN(leghornorlegen)FinelyplaitedstrawhatexportedfromLaverne,Italy.LIBERTYCAP-Closefitting,redwoolencapwithelongatedcrownonwhichthetipfoldsover.Stylecalled"Elbonnetrouge,"inspiredbyFrenchRevolutionists(1792-3).AlsostyleofPHRYGIANBONNET.LIRIPIPE(liraIpipe)Styleevolvedfromthelongpointontheconicalhoodwithfacehole(12c.).ThispeakwaslaterwrappedaroundtheheadtoformturbanedCHAPERONin14c.GlossaryofHatMMACARONI-Smalltricornwornperchedaboveahighwig.StyleadoptedbyfashionextremistsoftheMacaroniClub(London,1760),whowereItalian-traveledyoungmen.Thetermevolvedfromthe17c.Italiancommonpeoplehabitofcallingthecourtdwarfsbythenameoftheirfavoritefood,suchasmacaroni.MANTILLA(manteeya,mantila)French18c.ChantillylacereplacedMoorishheadscarf,blackorwhite(blonde).Shawlike19c.nationalSpanishorMexicanheaddressoflacewornwithahighcomb.MANTLE(MiddleAges)Woman’sheadcoveringinanyCatholicreligiousassembly.EvolvedintoHEADRAIL,HEADTIRE,WIMPLE.AlsoPALLA.Until12c.MARIESTUARTCOIFSANDCAPS-SmallwiredFRENCHHOODthatdipsinfronttogiveaheart-shapedeffect.FromMaryStuart,QueenofScots(1542-87),whowaseducatedinFrance.MATADORHAT(AlsoBULLFIGHTERHAT)Shapeisacopyofabull’sheadwithshortstubbyhorns.Broaddecoratedpieceoncrownrepresentsbull’seye(AncientCretansymbol).MERRYWIDOWHAT(Early20c.)Fashionednamedforopereta"MerryWidow"byFranzLehar.Largehatwithwidebrim,decoratedwith"willow"plumesandflowers.MILKMAIDHAT(18c.)"Country"fashion,gardenhatwithalowcrownandwidebrim,wornoveralingeriecap.Hattieddownwithribbonunderchin.Fashionoffinestraw,leghornorhorsehair.AlsoBERGERE,SHEPHERDESS,GYPSY,SKIMMER.MITER,MITRE(myter)ModernheaddressofCatholicchurchdignitaries.Atallconicalcapwithtiesorlappetshanginginback.Caphastwopeaks,whichfoldflatagainsteachother.EvolvedfromAncientEasternmitra.MOBCAP-Wornbothindoorsandoutdoorsin18c.Lacecap,also,linen,net,lawn.Largeribbonbowincenterofcap.Tookmanyforms,fromasmalllacecaptoatoweringMOB.MONMOUTH(17C.)Originallymadin"capper’stown"Monmouth,England.Knittedwoolencapwithturnedupband.Stockingcapisthemodernversion.MONTERO(montaro,montayro)Spanishwordforhuntsmanorhorsemen.Around-crownedcapwithadividedflapwhichcanbeturneduporworndowntoprotecttheneckandears.Appearedinlate15.In17.,worninplaceofawigoverashavedhead,capusuallyofvelvet.EUGENIEWIGwasaknittedmonterocap,sonamedbecausetheywerepresentedtotheEnglishArcticexpeditionof1875byrefugeeEmpressEugenie.Thisformofcapstillwornbyfarmersandhuntsmen.MONTGOMERYBERET(montgumerI,mongumri)BritishtypeofberetwornbySirBernardL.MontgomeryinWWII.Darkbluefeltwithinsignia.MORTARBOARD-Consistsofclose-fittingcapwithpointovertheforehead,attachedtosquaretop.Tasselinacademiccolors.MUSHROOMHAT-Hatwithshallowcrownanddownwardcurvedbrim.Shaperesemblesamushroom.(20c.)GlossaryofHatNNEWSBOYCAP-Softfabriccapwithfullcrownandvisorthatsnapstocrown.Capwornbychildrenaround1920,whowerealsonewsboys.AlsoCARNABY,stylerevivedin1970’s.Adaptedforwomen’swearin1980’s.GlossaryofHatOOPTIMO-Straw(Panamaorother)hatwithfullcrownthathasaridgeextendingfromfronttoback.OVERSEASCAP-OlivedrabclothcapwornbysoldiersinWWIIandWWI.A1979fashioninwoolthatincludesacuff.Apopularshapein1981.GlossaryofHatPPADRE-Hatwithalowcrownandabroad,straightbrimthathasaslightcurveaouteredge.Adaptedfromthehatsthatpriestsandmissionarieswore.In1978,Adridesignedfeltandstraw.Popularstyleinthe1980’sbothfeltandstraw.AlsoPARSON’SHAT.PALLA(termfromRomanoccupation)MedievalEuropeanheaddraperythatevolvedfromheadrail.PANAMA-Handwovenstrawhatfromleavesofthejipijapa(hepihapa)plantthatgrowsinCentralandSouthAmerica.TakenitsnamefromPanamawhereitissold.PETASOS(petasos,PETASUSpetasus)Earliesthats,offeltorstraw,withbrimsthatcurvedupwardordownward.Introducedintopre-HellenicEuropebyCretans,whohadknowledgeoffeltmaking.Later,partofGreektravelingcostume.Hatcouldbepermittedtohangdownthebackwhennotinusebymeansofathinchinstraporcordsthattiedunderthechin.Manyvariationsdeveloped,anexamplewouldbethewingedhatof(Greek)Hermesor(Roman)Mercury.OtherexamplesarefoundintheIVandIIIB.C.Tanagrastatuettes.PHRYGIANBONNET(frijIan)Ancient(Oriental)cone-shapedcapwithapointthatfallsforwardifmadeoffeltorwoolencloth,orremainserectifmadeofleather.CapoffreedslavesofAncientRome.Capoflibertyor"leBONNETROUGE"duringFrenchRevolutionin18c.IllustrationshowsScythian-Persianinfluence,lateradaptedbytheGreeks.Thefemale"Liberty"statueshowsthestyle.PILEUS(pyleeus,Roman,ofPILOSGreek)Aclosefittingcapoffeltorleatherorwool,similartoskullcap.CommontoAncientpeople.DuringtheRenaissance,thecapevolvedintoBIRETTA.PILGRIMHAT-SeePURITANHAT.PILLBOX-Smallcapthathasaflatcrownwithstraightsides.InMedievaltimesdevelopedfromaFILLET.Fashionmadepopularin1960’sbyJackieKennedy.AlsoGARIBALDIPILLBOX.PITHHELMET(19c.)Helmet-shapedhatofEnglisharmyinIndia.MadefrompithoftheIndianspongewoodtree,coveredwithwhitecottonandfacedwithgreencloth.Originallywornintropicalregionsasprotectionfromthesun.wornbypoloplayersinthe20c.HindunameTOPEorTOPI.PLANTERSHAT-WornbysugarplantersofJamaica.Variousweaves.StyleofhatwornbygolferJ.C.Sneadin1980’s.POKEBONNET-By1800,coiffureswere"smallerheads,"andbonnetswerereplacingthehugeMOBSandCALASHstyles.Thepokeshapedbonnetwithroundedfrontbrimhadasmallcrown.Thebonnetcameinvariousshapesandfabrics.PORKPIE(1930’s)Anewshapeinmen’shatshadalowcrownwithtelescopedflattop.Firstshowninfelt,thenstraw.Adaptedforwomen.POSTILIONHAT(pocetillyon)AlsocalledtheREMBRANDTorREUBENSfromthegreatpaintersofthe17c.Revivalsofthestylein18c.and19c.Thepostridersofearly19c.,travelingcoachesworeahighhatwithtaperingcrown.PROFILEHAT-Hatthatisworntiltedtoonesidetoshowprofile.PUGGAREE(pugree)orPUGGREE-Frompagri,EastIndianwordforaturbanorscarfthatiswornasprotectionagainstthesun.Nowthepleatedscarfwornasabandonastraworfelthat.PURITANHAT-High,flat-crownedfelthatwithwideuncockedbrimandasilverbuckleonaribbonband.CAVALIERandPURITANhats(17c.)hadthesamebasicform,butCAVALIERhatshadostrichplumesandwereworncocked.——此文章转载于互联网，文中观点与本网站无关，如有侵权请联系删除